Bibliografi hlm. 335-361. indeks hlm. 363-373.
the academical polemics about Christian snouck hurgronje always continue. To understand perfectly about his mission in Aceh, This netherland scholar must be observed from two perspectives, as an orientalist and part of european colonialism cultures [Dutch]. At this time, the orientalism dicourses improved and became a dicipline which was wide, included philology [including philology comparison]…
Neo-collonialism is a form of collonialization through foreign capital infiltration, industrial asset control, and ideology-intellectual intrigue. This form of oppresion is exercised through administrative harrashness, c/q state, by using judicial violence in order to protect capital violence. In fact, this oppression result in structural poverty.ifa.
The role of deoband's traditional ulama in India and of pesantren's ulama in Indonesia is undoubtedly. Their contribution to struggle for independence both in India and Indonesia have been negledted by many scholars compared to their counterparts from modernists. The deoband ulama' fought against the colonialism and rejected the idea of partition proposed by Ali Jinnah, the leader of muslim lea…
Bibliografi: hlm. 334-341.