the academical polemics about Christian snouck hurgronje always continue. To understand perfectly about his mission in Aceh, This netherland scholar must be observed from two perspectives, as an orientalist and part of european colonialism cultures [Dutch]. At this time, the orientalism dicourses improved and became a dicipline which was wide, included philology [including philology comparison]…
Dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, konsep damai mengalami evolusi. Pada awalnya ia dipahami sebagai suasana bebas dari segala bentuk kekerasan, yang dikenal dengan negative peace. konsep ini berkembang menjadi positive peace, yang diartikan sebagai suasana terwujudnya pembangunan manusia seutuhnya, baik secara individu maupun sosial. Sesungguhnya, konsep damai yang ideal sangat ditentukan oleh budaya…
One of fundamental points that promulgated by al farabi is that phylosophy is not only confined to the speculation of phylosophersbut should also be oriented to the eathly life, the corporeal world. Therefore, his suptantifve thought falls into to major divisions, namely metaphysics and politics. Politic proper is intended to achieve the ultimate aim of human beings, which is happiness or perfe…
Biliografi: 249-263 hlm. Indeks: 267-273 hlm.
Judul asli : Establishing intructional soll and sistimatik intruction.