This article explores how Ki Hajar Dewantara has built his world of reality formulation. He has a sufism epistemology in establishing of his thinking. His sufism epistemology built evidently buried by well-established theories stating that Islam in Indonesia is a syncretic Islam, then labeled as religion Kejawen initiated as a religion abangan. But others say that the history of Islam in Java i…
The research aims at re-motivating research tradition in Islamic studies by developing scientific and rational epistemological framework, acceptance to critiques, comprehensiveness, multidimensional, and applicative to solve the problems of universal humanity. This research employs descriptive philosophical method and interpretative analysis by portraying the reality of contemporary Islamic stu…
In the Moslem Era people lost their basic of epistemology. Their thought has inflexibly normative and dogmatized. It is just like to understand their doctrine on the real texts. Memorizing and practicing their religious rituals has become only for doing the formality. They, then, depending on the new science, excavating of the research, and understanding of the Qur'an and Sunnah contextually is…
Beside ontology and oxiology, the object of philosophy of science is epistemology that discusses the truth of, the method of finding, and the reality of science. In epistemology, there are many schools discussing the process of finding the truth of science, such as, rationalism, empiricism, criticism, phenomenology, positivism, pragmatism etc. In the trilogy of Islamic teachings, that is, iman …