Perkembangan industrialisasi di negara-negara berkembang secara paradoksal telah mempertajam stratifikasi kelas sosial, khususnya antara kelas pemilik modal [kapitalis] dan kelas non-pemilik modal [buruh]. Antara kedua kelas ini tidak pernah tercipta hubungan interdependensi yang bersifat mutualistik. Pola hubungan yang tercipta dan sengaja dilanggengkan terutama oleh pengendali kekuasaan adala…
This paper is based on the assumption that efforts which include innovation, cost on production and efficiency affect market share in duopoly game. We develop a model and simulation for two combinations of how firms decide their capacity of production based on bounded rationality and adaptive expectations which in turn lead to a pair of firm's strategies: Homogeneous and heterogeneous. If some …
A carefully designed experimental procedure may be an invaluablesource for gathering empirical data and a key to grasp the heterogeneity of human behavior, which is of the utmost importance when modeling artificial agents. We consider a model of organization where heterogeneous agents interact in a supervised team. After providing a theoretical analysis of the agents' interaction, we describe t…
in Islamic term relating to discourse of citizenship is ummah. In Islamic terminology, the term is a unique one, and no other equal term of western languages that has the same range of meaning as it does. While other terms-e.g. The people, the nation, or the state-are respectively limited under certain culture, ethnic, race, geography, language, historical element shared or combination of them …
when man has come to the highest level of achievement of the use of ratio, well known as postmodern era, religion is still believed to be the solution of humanistic problems. Evan in hte ultimate level oft he use of ratio, religion becomes an expectation. This expectation will never be a reality unless religion can play its part in our every day life. religion nowadays is understood formally, p…
This research was aimed to study the nutrient va;ue and sensory evaluation quality of Tiwul from fermented cassava (gari) which complemented with eucheuma cottonii and vigna unguiculata germ fluor. this researh was an experimental study with one variable of eucheuma cottonii and vigna unguiculata germ fluor proportion. five treatments were different on proportion of eucheuma cottonii and vigna…
Artikel ini membahas satu aspek fundamental dari Islam tradisional Indonesia, ahlussunah wal jama'ah bisa di singkat aswaja. dimunculkan awalnya oleh para ulama' pesantren, aswaja kemudian berkembang menjadi satu konsep kunci keagamaan Nahdhatul Ulam [NU], institusi formal para ulama yang berdiri pada 1926. Penting ditegaskan, aswaja dirumuskan sebagai respon ulama' pesantren [disebut kaum trad…
The effect of glycolic acid to the effectiveness of sunscreen product using butyl methoxydibenzoyl methane and octyl methoxycinamate as the active ingredients has been investigated. The indicator of the sunscreen effectiveness was sun protecting factor [SPF] value. Five formulas of sunscreen products with different concentrations of glycolic acid i.e 0.