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Historians noticed that muslim intellectuals experienced gold age. However, in the 18 th century, it felt into deep whole. There are three reasons modernity. Second, because of the muslim lost their spirit. Inherited fromsecular intellectualism. The current article tries to explore the third reason by describing the proces of intelectual transformation thoughout Islamic histiry. The author also…
Pesantren as a social-religious-institution has played a significant role in the dynamic of Indonesia nation. The role of the pesantren is not only concerned with educational and social-religious aspects but also broader, namely social transformation. In developing pluralism awareness in multicultural era, the pesantren has the important role. At the pesantren, there are many values that could …