The problem of being a single parent who experiences a change in role and has a double burden in the formation of a child's gender identity, becomes its own difficulty for single parents. The formation of gender identity itself is an important part of recognizing the concept of gender as a male (masculine) or female (feminine) which is influenced by biological, social, and cognitive factors dur…
This paper discusses the practice of sexual violence perpetrated by religious leaders such as ustadz, gus, or kyai against santriwati (female students) in Islamic boarding schools. The occurrence of several cases of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools shows an urgency to be handled immediately, considering that sexual violence cases are still an iceberg phenomenon that is still rarely r…