Bibliografi hlm. 402-417.
Tarekat [aluran sufi] merupakan bagian penting dalam perkembangan Islam di Indonesia. Missi Islam pertama di Nusantara dijalankan oleh para tokoh sufi. Kemampuan mereka untuk mendekati penguasa setempat menungkinkan mereka untuk dapat menyebarkan agama Islam di kerajaan setempat. Tarekat memiliki jaringan internasional sehingga percepatan Islamisasi Indonesia di dukung oleh jaringan yang dimili…
The philosophy of Islamic Law [ushul al fiqh] has been known as occupying the central position in the whole structure of Islamic jurisprudence. Its method and logic of legal extrapolation has dominated not only the legal sphere of the jurists but also influenced the philosophers and the scholastics in their method and way of thinking. Ushul al fiqh is mainly deductive in its approach and is con…
Nowadays, solving conflict after it has happened is more expensive in cost whether material, social, and psychological cost compared to preventive effort before conflict happenend. Preventive principle at present becomes the choice for creating peace. Efforts for reaching peace which was colored by negative peace creation efforts in the past; that is the condition without war, is now colored by…