There are three aspects which cannot be separated in the discussion of freedom. They are the human rights, democracy, and the religion plurality. The universal human rights possess a normative power because it causes the regularity of law and politic based on the freedom and equal participation. The universality of the human rights principles is a fact has been permanently constructed. At least…
Islamic education is one of effort to implant and develop the Islamic sucrine. Islamic dosn't oppose the science and technology is the real phenomenon happened as the global social life progress continually that is no end. Islamic education is faced toword the nomerous value caused by the scientific and technology progress. The challenge faced, it is onlyfrom insidebut also from outside and als…
Ijtihad is the third legal source of Islam whose object is all things about which tha Qur'an and the Sunnah are silent [mala nass fih]. From the perspective of the usul al fiqh, there have been metods of ijtihad put forward by the Ulama, which include qiyas, istislah, istishab and urf. These methods in the final analysis, should be based on what is commonly known as maqasid al shari'ah [human i…