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Bibliografi hlm. 359-368. indeks hlm. 369-383.
There are two main steps must be conducted when facing the social conficts, namely mapping the factors causing the conflict and seeking its solution. One of the way to overcome the conflicts is understanding the potencies of peacefulness in pesantren as a religious institution with its specific subculture in the country. Dealing with the problem peacefulness, the sufism based-pesantren, for exa…