Dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, konsep damai mengalami evolusi. Pada awalnya ia dipahami sebagai suasana bebas dari segala bentuk kekerasan, yang dikenal dengan negative peace. konsep ini berkembang menjadi positive peace, yang diartikan sebagai suasana terwujudnya pembangunan manusia seutuhnya, baik secara individu maupun sosial. Sesungguhnya, konsep damai yang ideal sangat ditentukan oleh budaya…
One of fundamental points that promulgated by al farabi is that phylosophy is not only confined to the speculation of phylosophersbut should also be oriented to the eathly life, the corporeal world. Therefore, his suptantifve thought falls into to major divisions, namely metaphysics and politics. Politic proper is intended to achieve the ultimate aim of human beings, which is happiness or perfe…
Imago Dei comes from Latin language, which means God Image; this term in the view of philoshopical Muslim Mystics or Sufi has a meaning of perfect human being as God image under the sun. The concept appeared in Muslim Sufi circle because of their understanding of the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad, which explains that Allah has created Adam according to His image.Later, the concept was trans…
The issue of the authority and the authenticity of the Sunnah is considered very significant and very important, because it is closely related to the theological view of the majority of Muslims who make the Sunnah as the second main source of the teaching of Islam after the Koran. The issue that must be answered in this context is how the view of history is about the validity of the Sunnah of t…
Alam dan ragam genetiknya sejatinya adalah perwujudan simbol dari eksistensi Tuhan(baca: Allah). Dari sini, ada titik temu nilai yang ada dalam alam sehingga menjadi niscaya ada etika terhadapnya sama etika denganNya, sekalipun tidak berbanding, jika tidak sama. Ksamaan ini terkait dalam persoalan kesakralan Alam sebagai simbol dengan Tuhan yang disimbolkan, walaupun kesakralan alam dimaknai wu…
This paper explain about issue of religious in indonesia, which was known as a peaceful country was in danger of being disintegrated and broken off into pieces. Many felt that there was no longer peace in the country, and that peace has become a piece of history. And religious is one of foundation in Indonesia. Muslim intellectuals began to debate, propose and rights, multiculturalism, the conc…
Charles J Adams has been widely known as a scholar of religious methodology [Islam in Particular]. He tries as he can to explain Islam as it is. However, sometimes he seems hesitant and is influenced by others' views so that the objectivity of this views is often unclear. Therefore it is appropriate if he is regarded or mybe misunderstood as a reductionist thinker, although he himself tried not…