This article cancentrales on the history of Persatuan Pemuda Muslim se-Eropa (PPME, Young Muslims Association in Eropa), depicting its founders'qualification, historical, and nature, which bas been against pratical politics, and restructure and exspansion. This association remains the largest Indonesia Islam-oriented Muslim association in Europe. However, there bas been little research done on …
The modernization of the Indonesian Islamic thought is part of the history of the development of Islam worldwide. The interpretation of Islam that is interacting with the local culture necessitates it to appear as an Indonesian Islam. The dealectic process of the development and modernization of the Indonesian modernization of the Indonesian Islamic thought is influenced by the dialectic-idiali…
In a attemp to understand better the failure of Islamism to exercise any significant impact on the trajectory of Indonesian politics through the twentieth century, this article examines the development of Indonesian Islamist throught in the early twentieth century and compares it to the growth of secularist nationalist thinking. Islamist thinking was slow to arrive at a consciousness of Indones…