This article scrutinizes the concept of cosmology held by the Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. The writer observes that the process of islamization in Java island has, more or less, influenced the mindset of javanese people, including the people of Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Once islamized, the Sultanate has adapted islamic teachings and made them as a part of its cultural minds…
NIM: E03301035. Bibliografi hlm: 82-84.
Iqbal's concept on the universe cannot be separated from his concept of God and human beings. The universe should be understood as an organism which always grows without an end. It merely has an immanence that keeps them to have an evalution. This method is described as climbing force of the simplest individual, that is, the human's personality reaching toward tha absolute God. iqbal's metaphys…