Muhammadiyah, as a big Moslem organization, has to concern with legal problems faced by its members. Muhammadiyah has placed the tasks to one of its departements called Majlis Tarjih to deals with any legal problems, especially the contemporary and uptodate ones. It is well known that Muhammadiyah always based its argumentation on two primary legal sources, al Qur'an and al hadits. As a reformi…
The diversity of legal opinions in the Shâfi‘î school of thought (madhhab), in the form of old opinion (qawl qadîm) and new opinion (qawl jadîd) and the ijtihâd activities that pertained to some centuries after the passing away of al-Shâfi‘î, has brought this madhhab into encounter with serious problems in selecting the law. In such a situation, al-Râfi‘î and al-Nawawî came int…
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Muhktalif al hadits is a set of theories for resolving seemly a number of contradicting ahadits. This theory has a benefit to understand those contradicting ahadits [hadits mukhtalif], as well as an attempt to elaborate the content of those ahadits. The method being offered by ulama is varied, but in global, the method are as followed: al jam'u, an nasakh, at tarjih, dan at tawaquf.ifa.