This study aimed to find out a subtantive theory on the process of change of private madrasah, emphasizing personnel development and communities socio-cultural chracteristics. The study implemented a qualitative approuch at four private Madrasah Ibtidaiyahs. The result indicated that the MIS were firstly founded by kiais as informal and later bacame formal education institutions. The MISs were …
In post modernism era, most people do not believe any more to modernity. There are any symptoms of post modernism era incluiding revivali. There are many symptoms of post modernism era including revivalism and fundamentalism, even found various developments which are the opposite. The changes which tend to anarch and complicated discourse encourage the intellectual to invent new paradigm which …