The Muslim Brotherhood plays a prominent role in the politics of many Muslim countries as one of the largest Islamist groups. As a politico-social movement, the Muslim Brotherhood has gone through many tactical and ideological shifts over the past 90 years since its founding in 1928. Studying these shifts and the reasoning behind them can help us to understand the behaviour of certain groups. T…
Saussan Khalil.
This paper tries to portray the why in which Islamism reacted to political constellation in the Egyption context from the time of Anwar Sadat to of Hosni Mubarak. It show that the Egyptian government from time to time often adopts a harsh polity toeard any forms of extremism in the name of Islam. However, persecution led to nothing but the increase of rsdical Islamism. This orrurred because the…
The existence of civilization cannot be separated from the existence of human beings. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were the center of the oldest civilization in the world. Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt had typical characteristics. Mesopotamian civilization was more non physical compared to Egypt. Sciences were emphasized more in Mesopotamia, while Egypt emphasized religious aspects. Polit…