Muhammadiyah, as a big Moslem organization, has to concern with legal problems faced by its members. Muhammadiyah has placed the tasks to one of its departements called Majlis Tarjih to deals with any legal problems, especially the contemporary and uptodate ones. It is well known that Muhammadiyah always based its argumentation on two primary legal sources, al Qur'an and al hadits. As a reformi…
The world is always developing and changing. The changing world, surely, causes problems too, specifically for Moslems. Consequently, the dynamic of the life problems must be well responded by the Islamic scholars. Because how to react to such new changing must be attributed to the Islamic laws, unavoidably, the Islamic scholars must do any efforts to find out the corresponding laws. This effor…
Selama ini putusan Pengadilan Agama [PA] dikritik terlalu terpaku pada pendekatan legal justice dan kurang memperhatikan pendekatan social justice. Kritik tersebut menuntut agar pemahaman hakim terhadap hukum lebih berpegang pada ruh yang mendasari pembentukan hukum. Hakim perlu menggunakan kewenangannya untuk melakukan diskresi hukum, lebih mengutamakan idea moral daripada legal formal. Seoran…
The Qur'an is the word of god which is guaranted authenticity until the end of time. but is does not apply to the interpretation of the Koran. Interpretation if the koran invole human intervention, in term of interpretation can not be separated from the interests and tendency of indifiduals or groups.The fisrt an the foremost authory interpreting the qur'an is the prophet Muhammad because he wh…
Undang-Undang telah memberikan kewenangan yang sangat luas bagi hakim untuk melakukan ijtihad, tetapi masih ada banyak ditemui hakim yang tidak memberikan apresiate terhadap rekan yang melakukan ijtihad secara luas yang nampak keluar dari teks undang-undang, bahkan balik memandang bahwa keputusan tersebut melanggar Undang-Undang. pada situasi seperti itulah seorang hakim dituntut untuk mampu me…
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