Bergson and Emile Durkheim propose different theories on ethic, moral and religion.according to Bergson, ethic, moral and religion have close relationship.Ethic and moral derive from human's feeling of fear that can develop further toward religion.Human is the most God's perfect creature.
This paper examines Islamic militancyand liberalism as paticular phenomena resulting from a complex interplay between Islam and modernity within the context of indonesia. the dvolepment of both groups is hihly conditionned and shaped by modernization. the difference in backgrounds lead futher to different direktion and understanding and practicing Islam omong both groups.
This study examines the formalisation of Islamic attire among minangkabau people - particularly among school student in padang. West sumatra - in the spirit of focues on the conceptuaqlisation and enforcemen of the mayor's olicy concerning Islamic attire for student in the Mayoral Decree (No. 451.422/2005) in line with the rampant shari'ah-influenced by-laws troughout west sumatra. I argue thet…
This paper analyses the meaning of friday prayer for indonesian muslims students in canberra, Australia. Due to the nature of obligatory prayer (salah) in islam, it is hard to identity the symbolic meaning of every movement of prayer for the muslim participant. However, using bowen's analysis, this paper emphasizes the social significance of friday prayer for its participant in a particular pla…
Reformasi penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia pada dasarnya harus dapat dipahami sebagai satu perubahan kearah perbaikan tanpa merusak, atau sedapat mungkin tetap dapat memelihara kontinuitas yang telah ada oleh mereka yang memimpin suaty pemerintahan.Dengan mengacu pada arah kebijakan tersebut, maka daerah akan diberi ruang gerak yang cukup untuk dapat mengelola kepentingannya, sehi…
Wisdom is not the product of scholling but the lifelong attempt to acquire.