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Muhammad [PBUH] is deemed as illiterate [ummi]. The word of ummi and its derivation was stated in the Qur'an six times; two words are in singular [ummi], which refer to Muhammad; and four are in plural [ummiyyun], which indicate to the People of Book [jews] and Arabs. To understand meaning of the word within the Qur'an, we should take its surrounding context into account. Referring ummi to illi…
Abdulkarim Soroush is a contemporary Shi'ite thinker whose ideas on religion and the Qur'an is controversial. His ideas is part of his criticism against Islamic regime in iran especially the Iranian clergy. This article is devoted to study his theory, Contraction and Expansion of Religious Knowledge, that discussed about the differences between religion and religious science. The first is divin…