The researcher practices historical method. The method is purposed to find out statements of political history and culture of Cirebon's sultanate. Content of analysis is used by researcher. To collect data, the researcher observes to the location of research and make an interview. There are three object of the research, first; the appointment of sultan at cirebon's sultanate. Second; the requir…
Kemaslahatan umum merupakan prinsip dasar orientasi hukum Islam dalam perkembangannya. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting para mujtahid fikih, khusunya oleh Najmuddin al Tufi. Ia mengembangkan pemikiran secara liberal, meskipun pada dasarnya menganut mazhab Hanbali. Secara sosiohistoris, ia menghadapi peristiwa tertutupnya pintu ijtihad mulai pertengahan abad ke-9. Kejumudan merajalela, dan hal …
Muslim scholars disagree about the existance of al-maslahah. Some accept it without reserved, some deny it and others accept it with reserved. The disagreement among them results from the difference of thought. This paper tries to reveal the existance of maslahah as the source of law together with its dhawabith [general rule]. The research reveals that syari'ah is found on the basis of human in…
The syari'ah has not been more abused, misunderstood and misrepresented than in our time. It is commonly used to justify oppresion and despotism, injustice and ebuse of power. It has been understood as an ossified body of low that has little something to do with modern time. It has been represented as an intelectually sterile body of knowledge belonging to the distant history, rather than the p…
Islamic Jurisprudence bisa diidentikkan dengan ilmu ushul fiqih dalam deretan daftar disiplin ilmu keislaman. Ilmu ini lahir pada abad ke-2 hijriyah dan mula-mula digagas oleh al Shafi'ie [W. 204 H] sebagai ekspresi keprihatinan terhadap perdebatan panjang antara kalangan rasionalis [ahl al ra'y] dan kalangan tradisionalis [ahl al hadith]. Perdebadan saat itu menyangkut pemaknaan teks menjadi p…
Classical fiqh, which is based on classical ushul al fiqih, has often been considered out of date and no longer has its effectiveness at handling new problems. The article is a study critically addresed to the classical theory of ushul fiqih, which is commonly accused as a factor that made fiqih static and has nothing to do with reality. The writer proposes, then, how to develop a new model of …
Dalam teori hukum Islam Sunni, qiyas terikat secara ketat dengan nash, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa qiyas adalah quasi nash. Namun di tangan Ibn Taimiyyah, qiyas menjadi sangat longgar dan luwes untuk menyelesaikan persoalan hukum yang tidak dijelaskan secara eksplisit oleh nash. Qiyas dalam konsep Ibn Taimiyyah harus memperhatikan dan bahkan cukup didasarkan atas kemaslahatan tanpa perlu ada…
NIM: F0240638. Bibliografi ada.
Tesis (M.A.) - IAIN Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, 1999.
Tesis (M.A.) - IAIN Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, 1999.