NIM: C01301056. Bibliografi hlm. 61-62.
NIM: C01302035. Bibliografi hlm. 79-80.
NIM:C01303054.
NIM:CO1303021.
NIM:C51207011. Bibliografi hlm. 78-81.
NIM : C02395045.
NIM:C51208038. Bibliografi hlm. 75-78.
Gerakan riddah yang terjadi pada massa Abu Bakar selalu dilihat dari kaca mata teologis. Padahal tidak semua orang yang ikut terlibat dalam gerakan yang oleh sejarah dikatakan gerakan riddah tersebut benar-benar keluar dari Islam. Sebagaian dari mereka ada yang tetap memeluk Islam, tetapi mereka tidak mau membayar zakat, penolakan mereka untuk membayar zakat sebenarnya lebih dipicu oleh mindset…
Studi on the wars of apostasy shows that the meaning of riddah at Abu Bakr's reign has more extensive connotation. It was not only defined as the rejection of the former religion [Islam]. But also as every deed of renegade and rebel againts Islamic goverment. There were many factors to do apostasy. Such as refusal of paying alms, denial againts the caliphate of Abu Bakr, disconnection from the …
In comman, the concept of riddah which is religious conversion is not contradiction which the human right. In Islamic doctrines, human's freedom in religious choice is respected very much, becauses many verses ao al Qur'an inform us that we may not compel someone to follow of certain religion. Diversity is human's instinct that may not be accused by anyone else one thing that must be remembered…