NIM: A02399116. Bibliografi hlm. 70-72.
NIM: A02301094. Bibliografi 61-62.
Globalization, it is widely perceived, has become a major factor that undermines traditional values, cultures, and customs, including the roles which were traditionally assumed by customary institutions. Againts this background, the author examines customary institutions in Aceh, especially their roles in the formal implementation of Islamic Sharia in the province. Through his field research, c…
This paper aims to explore the activities of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. It is known that the orientalist activities have supplied many objectives for the colonialism, especially in Aceh Darussalam. Hurgronje analyzed and observed that the struggle from the Acehness will be suppressed by the politics of split within the local leader: between ulama [religious leader] and uleebalang [formal lead…