Kajian model keanekaragaman hayati ini dilakukan dalam rangka perlindungan dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati, serta menyusun model perlindungan flora dan fauna spesifik lokasi. Untuk keperluan tersebut diperlukan cagar alam pulau Sempu Malang Jawa Timur sebagai obyek penelitian. Observasi lapangan dilakukan di tiga stasiun yang mewakili masing-masing ekosistem, yaitu ekosistem hutan pantai,…
This research tries to explain the religious relation pattern among the muslim community in the industrial area of Sidoarjo. The first muslim kommunity is traditional community. This group of muslim expresess its resistance to the social change by showing local symbols of religions. The second group is modern muslim. This community expresess the religious resistance by using the Islamic formal …
The exclusive approach has positive and negative sides. On the one hand, this approach can increase the self-confidence of the followers of the religion toward the highest truth of the religion. On the older hand, this approach prevents the followers from admitting the truth of other religions believed by others. The latter may become a treat to the relationship with the followers of other reli…
Istilah fundamentalisme bersifat polemikal dan pejoratif, namun ada yang justru bangga dengan sebutan itu karena dianggap sebagai kehormatan atas ketaatn pada ajaran agama. Selain itu, ada anggapan bahwa pola keberagaman yang benar adalah reaktif untuk menggiring kecenderungan perubahan sosial dalam gelombang modernisasi kepada doktrin dan ajaran agama yang absolut dalam rangka solusi masyaraka…
This article is aimed at recounting how Islam developed in West kalimantan. The writer specifically the history and development of the religion in Embau, a river in the interior area about 700 kilometers from the coast line. The writer assert that proselytizing approaches, religious teachers figures, educational institutions are among the main factors why Islam is embraced by the people in this…
This article attempts to give further description of the role religious teachers in the spreading of Islam in Embau and Kapuas Hulu. According to the writer, intellectual and emotional maturity, and a good understanding of proselytizing strategies has contributed to the success of Islamic development in the interior area of West Kalimantan. Similiar to the case in Sambas, the role of educationa…