Similar to any theological sect, the Kharijite has split into many smaller groups. Usually all these groups were characterized as extreme factions who used violence in the pursuit of their purposes. However, the factual evidence proved that there was Ibadite which was considered as the most moderate group. The Ibadites tend to avoid extreme behaviour. Due to their moderation, they successively…
Studi media berawal dari munculnya berbagai media massa pada tahun 1920-30an, yang awalnya hanya menkaji media, dalam perkembangan selanjutnya pada tahu 1970-an studi media diperluas menjadi studi terhadap kultur audiens pengguna media. Ada perbedaan pandangan modernisme dan postmodernisme: pertama, pada aspek basis filosofis epistemologi, metafisika dan hakikat manusia. Modernisme menekankan o…