Pendidikan merupakan kegiatan manusiawi dan produk kebudayaan manusia. Kegiatan pendidikan dilakukan dalam upaya memperluas wawasan dan kualitas hidup serta mempertahankan dan melanjutkan hidup dan kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pendidikan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari hakikat dan tujuan hidup manusia. Setiap manusia memiliki tujuan hidup. Tujuan hidup manusia berbeda-beda, sesuai de…
The idea of pluralism has been being a controversial discourse among Indonesian Muslims since the last decade of twentieth century. The problem is wether Islam as religion has the same fundamental norms and values as other religions, which form a common plat form a common platform among them. Some Muslim thinkers approve the idea of the common platform, while some others refuse. Nurcholish Madj…
The term jihad fi sabil allah is often used to refer to physical war in the path of God. The word, as it is derived from the Qs. al Tawbah [9]:60, in fact connotes specific and general meanings. The specific meaning of it coomonly found in classical ulema's interpretation is related to the war. This interpretation is based on historical evidence and supported by the literal meaningof Qur'an and…
According to Ibnu Taimiyah, spiritual disorders (penyakit hati) is a condition which can destroy human imagination and desire. Spiritual disorder cannot be physically seen do not cause physical pains. It includes the decreas of one's belief in Allah, His messengers and the Judgement day, riya (feeling proud of demonstrating self's good deeds), being arrogant, stingy, jealous, hedonistic, having…
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