This paper focuses on ideology and politics in early hadith codification era in Sunnite, Syi’ites, and Kharijities traditions. Based on their authoritative hadith books, hadith sciences, and historical literatures with historical-comparative methodology, it proves they have different traditions of hadith codification influenced by ideological and political rivalry among them that produces dif…
this paper attempts to explore two leading civilizations in the world, Islam and the West. When Islam, which is identical with the East, has tried to observe the West by using occidentalism as its epistemological approach, polemic and debate arise. Tension between West and East takes another new volume. In his thesis on clash of civilization, Samuel Huntington puts Islam vis a vis the West in t…
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kritis atas pandangan Mario Bunge bahwa realitas pikiran identik dengan realitas fungsi otak, dikenal dengan teori identitas pikiran. analisis tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Neosadrian