Kejadian pergantian kepemimpinan nasional di Indonesia merupakan amanah dari rakyat melalui mekanisme pemilihan umum. Meski sejarah bangsa Indonesia mencatat bahwa pegantian Presiden RI pertama dari Ir. Soekarno hingga presiden yang ketujuh, yaitu Jokowi, selalu terdapat kejadian tidak semestinya oleh elite pemimpin negara dan hal ini akan menjadi cermin bagi rakyat Indonesia bagaimana membangu…
this paper highlights democracy in the history of the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the history of the nation, from independence to now, there are three kinds of democracy that once applied in the constitutional life of Indonesia, namely the liberal democracy, the guided democracy, and the Pancasila democracy. The liberal democracy leads to a failure of the Constituent establish…
This article discusses about democracy in Pakistan by Benazir Bhutto. The realization of democracy in Pakistan, according to Benazir Bhutto, is to reach all the democratic elements of the Pakistani nations, the business communities, to release all of the political prisoners, to make the print and electronic media free, to open and uncensored, to remove the ban on sororities and labor, to separa…
Philip Pettit.
This article describes about the Islamic political development in Indonesia after its independence to the guided democracy. In the early days of its independence, there was a debate among Islamists and nationalists in formulating legislation until they agreed upon the first principle “Belief in one God”. At the time of parliamentary democracy, many Islamic organizations established a politi…