This article explores the ideas of Said Nursi meaning of the phrase “Lâ ilâh illa Allâh”. The article concludes that God is perfect and He is there without a cause, because if there is a reason for him that means the dependency does not make perfect. God was the first manifestation of the most sublime. Therefore, God is the substance most original and ever-present. His essence itself be …
This article explores the ideas of KH Asyhari Marzuqi’s tasawuf akhlaqi. For him, morality is categorized into two parts, namely the morality of God and morality to others. The morality of God include: first, repentance tawbat nasûhah and taqarrub, while the way of repentance and prayer can taqarrub and recitation. Second, with thanksgiving favors. And third, multiply the reading of al-Qur…