Two aspects in Islamic teachings are normative and historical aspects. These two aspects are always intertwined throughout history. However, there are some Muslims who were less notice one of that aspect, the historical aspect. As a result, they are romanticism and apathy in the face of changing times is always changing. Unfortunately, the current methods of Islamic studies, according to the wr…
Two aspects in Islamic teachings are normative and historical aspects. These two aspects are always intertwined throughout history. However, there are some Muslims who were less notice one of that aspect, the historical aspect. As a result, they are romanticism and apathy in the face of changing times is always changing. Unfortunately, the current methods of Islamic studies, according to the wr…
This article explores how Ki Hajar Dewantara has built his world of reality formulation. He has a sufism epistemology in establishing of his thinking. His sufism epistemology built evidently buried by well-established theories stating that Islam in Indonesia is a syncretic Islam, then labeled as religion Kejawen initiated as a religion abangan. But others say that the history of Islam in Java i…