In Islam, moral teachings and ethics cannot be separated from Islamic law the sources of which are al Qur'an and the Sunnah. Islamic ethics and moral teachings consist of two levels, that is, the syari'ah level and tasawwuf level. In the syari'ah level, whatever done is merely in line with the syari'ah law. Tasawwuf level is one level higher than that. People in this level do not only avoid the…
The development carried out by the government of new order accentuates more on economic growth, but neglects the economic distribution. The rapid economic growth resulted from developmentalism policy was taken advantage only by the have class society. As a result, a wider socio-economic gap in Indonesiawas an indisputable fact. The lower middle class could not access to the same sources due to …
Doctrine and the movement of sufi people tend to be feminine. Uniquely, this world is dominated by men. Almost no space for women, because she is symbolized as tempting creature not a support of act of devotion. This is a social construction of classical Islamic community which has still affected till now. The influence is more and more stronger with the existence of capitalistic economic syste…
The evolution ad the development of human thoughts have shown its dinamics which will always change. The same goes in the global phenomenon. The globalisation phase is merely an accumulative process that happended from the past. Thought his potential intelligence human has invented a phase of life which is so called a modern age.
Tesis (M.A.) - IAIN Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, 2000.