As a leader of society, ulama has to place themselves as a religious leader all at once as a secular leader. There ia an opinion among kiai that struggle for amar ma'ruf nahi munkar not enough only with one way, it is a spiritual way (as a leader of umma) but it also need political way. The result of this research among conclude that the leadership of kiai obtain legitimation from the society a…
In the intellectual tradition of NU, Lembaga Bahsul Masail [Problems research Institutions] has an inportant position.This institutions solves many problems of society legally.But, it doesn't mean that the decision of this institutions is unquestioned.
The term of gender has been perceived as man-woman differentiation.The distinction is appeared due to cultural reality constructed by society.This concept is opposed to sex, which differentiate the terms of man-woman biologicaly.Thus, the difference in sex is a God construction, and cannot be restudied.
The aim of this research is to find out empirically whether the interesting english subject correlates with the result of english study. The population of this research is all the students of faculty of communications jayabaya University Jakarta. sample taken through cluster ramdon sampling are represented by the second semester of Faculty of communications Jayabaya University Jakarta. The inst…
Artikel ini menghadirkan kajian tentang dua contoh kasus tindakan kekerasan yang mengatasnamakan agama. Kedua contoh kasus tersebut adalah Laskar Jihad dan Laskar Kristus. Di samping mewakili kekerasan atas nama agama, kedua laskar tersebut sama-sama terlibat konflik di Ambon, Maluku. Atas nama agama, anggota kedua laskar tersebut bahkan terlibat dalam tragedi kemanusiaan yang menewaskan ratus…