Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa ilmu kalam sesuai dengan kondisi sejarahnya muncul sebagai disiplin ilmu keislaman yang mempunyai karakter defensif [pembelaan] terhadap ajaran-ajaran yang dianut terhadap serangan lawan. Historisitas ini dengan diperkaya oleh filsafat, baik dari segi isu-isunya maupun metodologinya, menjadikan ilmu kalam tidak bisa dipisahkan dari segi sejarahnya dariasimilasi den…
Sebagaian besar umat islam menggangap bahwa jumlah persaksian wanita 2 kali dari laki-laki. Ini si anggap sudah final dan tidak perlu di tafsir ulang. Berdasarkan Qs. al Baqarah [2] ayat:282, para mufassir mwlihat bahwa asal mula persaksian merupakan hak laki-laki kecuali dalam hal muamalah. Alasannya bersifat kebahasaan, yaitu penggunaan kata mudhakar dalam ayat tersebut. Ada mufassir yang mem…
The term jihad fi sabil allah is often used to refer to physical war in the path of God. The word, as it is derived from the Qs. al Tawbah [9]:60, in fact connotes specific and general meanings. The specific meaning of it coomonly found in classical ulema's interpretation is related to the war. This interpretation is based on historical evidence and supported by the literal meaningof Qur'an and…
There are many different interpretations of ijtihad, part af them are narrower and other are more free. Example is al Syatibi, he is the fundamental reformer of ushul fiqh. He tries to reduce the ijtihad meaning. He emphasizes in maximal strive of mujtahid with out any physics burden to their weakness, in other to give the wide move and dynamic of ijtihad. Principally, part of ulama are have eq…
Violence in the household, both done by husband or wife, is incompatible with marriage concept included in marriage codes No.1, 1974 [UU. Perkawinan, No.1 tahun 1974]. This violance ought be seen as the attitude opposing the law, moreover, it also contradict with human right that every human basic right to be honored and admitted. Nevertheless, violence in the household is never arranged in the…
Islam considers children are taken from God. Should be protectedand educated in order they can realize their dreams and their ideas. But in fact they always became victims of their family, their friends, sametimes their teachers, or older persons. Violence to child both physically or phychologically often influences their growth. Sometimes child became autism, withdraw, depression due this viol…